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The OT-64 SKOT (Czech acronym for: Střední
Kolový Obrněný Transportér, and/or Polish Średni
Kołowy Opancerzony Transporter – medium
wheeled armoured transporter) is an amphibious, armored personnel carrier
(8x8), developed jointly by Poland and Czechoslovakia (ČSSR) well into the
1960s.
Until the early 1970s were produced around 4500
of OT-64 SKOT units of all variants, with more than two-thirds owned
Czechoslovak army. SKOT belonged in the 1960s and 1970s, to the best of what
was in the category of wheeled armored vehicles produced. SKOT came up with the
timeless concept of wheeled transporter, which is revered by all manufacturers
worldwide today
The OT-64's engine, transmission, suspension and
axles were produced in Czechoslovakia. The engine was produced by Tatra. The
gearbox was manufactured by Praga Hostivař. It has a pre-select Praga-Wilson
gearbox, (5 forward +1 reverse gears.) A gear is selected using the gear stick
then when the gear is required the left pedal (gear change action/clutch
combined) is pressed to the floor, giving a hiss of air sound,on release of the
pedal the dry plate clutch engages after about half the return spring
controlled movement. The drive then passes to an auxiliary gearbox with low,
neutral and high ratios which needs to be selected before moving off, for
road/neutral/off road use, this gives option to the driver of 10 forward and 2
reverse ratios. The gear change pedal is hydraulic and on action opens an air
valve which causes the selected gear to engage. The armored hull and weapons
were produced in Poland.
The OT-64 was the answer to the Soviet BTR-60.
Contrary to this the OT-64 used a diesel set in place of a petrol engine. That
diminished the danger of fire and at the same time increased the range. The
main advantage in relation to the Russian counterpart was the full-armored
interior. The entrance is at the rear of the vehicle via twin doors. The OT-64
had an NBC protection facility and night-vision equipment. It also has central
inflation for all wheels which can be controlled by driver during a drive. The
OT-64 was air-transportable and amphibious, for the transport on water used two
propellers installed at the back.
Several variants were built. Some OT-64 were
re-equipped for air defense or built as tank hunters. The latter used the AT-3
Sagger missile as a weapon.
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